Crimes of fashion: Dressing for court is losing appeal
By BILL BRAUN World Staff Writer
8/26/2007
Court officials say grungy duds reflect a disrespect for the institution of law.
Crimes of fashion are increasingly the style at the Tulsa County Courthouse.
Wearing suits when money is at stake is still the norm, but wearing them for appearance's sake is less so, and the concept of dressing up for court seems to be old hat.
"People have gotten much more lax in their dress," said Court Clerk Sally Howe Smith.
According to District Judge Tom Gillert, this "is a reflection of not only changes in the way we dress in society but how widespread it is to have no respect for institutions."
For jurors, the minimum standard is specified as "business casual," which can mean different things to different people.
But the desired look for a serious civic duty clearly does not feature flip-flops, Bermuda shorts, gang colors or a message shirt proclaiming the wearer's beer-drinking and hell-raising capabilities.
In seeking to enforce dress standards, though, "We have to be careful about it," District Judge Jefferson Sellers said. "Some people asking for access to the courts may not have business-casual attire."
As for jurors, some officials suspect that sloppy dress is sometimes a deliberate effort to get excused from service, and an occasional juror has been sent home with instructions to change clothes.
"Some people are so desperate to get out of jury duty, they will try just about anything," said Smith, who admits to being "very old school about dress."
The process of questioning potential panelists can reveal that a person in a "30-year-old T-shirt and raggedy blue jeans" actually has a good job, Smith said.
Jury coordinator Carlene Tallent said that when someone's clothing doesn't come close to business casual, she reminds him or her of the standard.
"When there is something really offensive, I would notify a judge," Tallent said.
She recalled a criminal trial juror who was clad in a shirt that bore the message "Hang 'em high."
A judge told the juror to wear the shirt inside out until he could go home at lunchtime to get an appropriate shirt.
District Judge Gordon McAllister said that when lawyers try to size up the attitudes of prospective panelists, "maybe you learn something about a juror if he has a marijuana leaf T-shirt."
In the case of criminal defendants, attorney Rabon Martin said lawyers must stress to clients the importance of proper courtroom appearance, particularly before a judge who will decide whether to grant probation or impose prison time.
A proper appearance means "no chunks of metal hanging from their face," Martin said. "It is ridiculous to walk in there with a torn Black Sabbath T-shirt and grimy jeans and expect to be treated like a gentleman or a lady.
"People who go to court dressed like that aren't thinking," he said. "It's not an intended slight."
Veteran attorney Fred DeMier tells clients to "dress like you dress going to church. Look as clean-cut as possible.
"No tank tops, and not a bunch of jewelry," he said. "Dressed up does not mean like you're going to a cocktail party."
District Judge Rebecca Nightingale said sometimes a criminal defendant needs to be corrected about a clothing choice, but she does not recall having to make a similar admonition to a party in a civil case, where money rather than freedom is on the line.
Nightingale said she has increasingly noticed situations when younger attorneys, who planned a casual dress day at the office, got caught without a jacket or tie when called to court unexpectedly.
Some judges have been known to keep extra neckwear on hand to lend to male lawyers who showed up without a tie.
Sellers said he has asked defendants in criminal cases "to go out in the hall and tuck their shirttails in so I am not distracted in the work I have to do."
He said he has also offered the option of covering up obscene tattoos in court.
Nightingale indicated that a person won't get a harsher sentence just for wearing a marijuana-leaf shirt to court, but she said disrespectful clothing can be a sign of an overall "very disrespectful attitude" that could weigh against the defendant.
Gillert said that in dealing with defendants, "We're trying to get them to treatment, to stop committing crimes, to pay fines. In the list of things that matter to me, cinching your pants up is way down on the list."
"I'm not going to be sending them to the penitentiary because they have saggy pants on," he said.
But that type of apparel "certainly tells me" that from a defendant's perspective, it is not important for them to look their best, said Gillert.
What not to wear to court
Sunglasses flipped back on top of your head or covering your eyes (unless you have a legitimate vision impairment)
Gang colors
Tattoos – tasteless or profane
A lot of facial piercings
Bare midriffs
Baggy pants that show underwear
Cleavage
Long pants are preferable to shorts
Message T-shirts, especially when the message is combative, confrontational or crude
Flip-flops
Tank tops or muscle shirts
In general, too revealing clothing
Bill Braun 581-8455
By BILL BRAUN World Staff Writer
Copyright Tulsa World 2007. Format differs from original publication.



Recent Comments